These include four kinds of sheng or male characters, six kinds of dan or female characters, two kinds of jing or painted face characters, and one kind of chou or clown character. There are 13 character types in Qinqiang opera. They were designed to reflect the honesty, bravery and diligence of the common people of Northwest China. Most Qinqiang operas depict stories of ancient wars of resistance against foreign invaders, battles between good and evil, and the struggle against feudal oppression. Its use of exaggerated, stylised movements and facial expressions to imply actions, emotions, and events has been replicated in numerous other successive styles of opera. Qinqiang was one of the earliest forms of opera to focus on the expression of human emotion. Though the huanyin are magnificent, the kunyin are widely considered to be the most hauntingly beautiful. There are two main types of arias in this style of opera: huanyin (joyous tunes) and kunyin (sad tunes). The characteristic arias of Qinqiang opera are deep, loud, piercing and bold, with singing of an impressively high pitch. The banhu is either strummed or plucked, which is what earned this style of opera the name Luantan or “Random Pluck” opera.
The opera will usually be accompanied by several instruments, the most important of which is the banhu. These are one of China’s Four Great Characteristic Melodies and Qinqiang is one of the most significant styles of Bangzi opera around today. Thanks to this unusual singing style, Qinqiang opera is considered one of the “ten strange wonders of Shaanxi province”.Īlong with this shouted style of singing, Qinqiang opera also incorporates bangzi melodies. Eventually these locals developed a system of shouted songs to communicate with one another and this is where Qinqiang derives its distinctive “shouted out” style of singing. Supposedly Qinqiang opera started in the fields and farms of the northwestern provinces, when locals would shout to one another from across the fields. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795), there were over 36 Qinqiang troupes in the city of Xi’an alone. It went through a secondary period of refinement and maturation during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and, by the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had spread throughout China. – 220 A.D.), flourished during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and was officially acknowledged as a style of opera by the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). This style of opera first originated from the folk songs of Shaanxi province and Gansu province, and eventually made its way to Beijing, where it heavily influenced the incredibly popular Peking opera.Īs a style, it was refined during the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. The name “Qin” derives from the fact that Qinqiang opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 B.C.) and its heritage stretches back over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest forms of opera in China. In ancient times, it was originally just called Qin opera and nowadays it is also known as Luantan opera, meaning “random pluck” or “strumming” opera. If you are looking for a way to expand the storage of your apple device, save the pictures and videos on your apple device, or transfer between devices using different operating systems, this app is the perfect solution.Qinqiang opera is widely considered to be the forefather of all styles of Chinese opera.
Save files to the external device or transfer files on to your Apple device. Play movies and television shows saved on your external device. Transfer photos and videos from other devices, including non-Apple devices, to your Apple device. Take pictures and record videos that save directly to your external device without using internal storage on your Apple device. If you do not have that device, this app will not do anything.īackup all of your photos and videos with one tap, or select specific photos and videos to backup. This app will ONLY work with the external backup device it was designed for. This app will allow you to backup photos and contacts, transfer files, take pictures and videos without using internal storage and more.